Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 30
He drew out a sharp knife, and while the other was kissing the rose, the wicked man stabbed him to death; then he cut off his head, and buried it with the body in the soft earth under the linden-tree.
Who acts: elf, other, wicked man · What happens: draw out, kiss, stab, cut off, bury · To what, where: sharp knife, rose, elf, head, soft earth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elf, other, wicked man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 drew | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 knife | det |
| 5 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 knife | amod |
| 6 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stabbed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stabbed | cc |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 kissing | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kissing | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 kissing | aux |
| 13 | kissing | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 stabbed | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rose | det |
| 15 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kissing | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kissing | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stabbed | nsubj |
| 20 | stabbed | stab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stabbed | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 death | case |
| 23 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stabbed | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 cut | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 cut | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cut | nsubj |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | parataxis |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 cut | compound:prt |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cut | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 buried | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 buried | cc |
| 33 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 buried | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 body | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 body | det |
| 37 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 buried | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 earth | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 earth | det |
| 40 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 earth | amod |
| 41 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 buried | obl |
| 42 | under | under | ADP | _ | 46 tree | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 tree | det |
| 44 | linden | linden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 tree | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 linden | punct |
| 46 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 buried | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw out | past | elf | a sharp knife | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kiss | past · progressive | the other | the rose | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | stab | past | the wicked man | elf | to death result | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to death=Result | |||
| 4 | cut off | past | elf | elf's head | then | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | bury | past | elf not said here | head | the soft earth | with the body; under the linden tree | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/30/