Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 48
Her brother often came into the room, and would be quite cheerful, in spite of his base conduct; so she dare not say a word to him of her heart's grief.
Who acts: brother, girl · What happens: come, be, say, spite, conduct, word · To what, where: room, spite, word, brother, base conduct, grief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 room | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 room | det |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cheerful | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cheerful | cc |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cheerful | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cheerful | cop |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 cheerful | advmod |
| 13 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spite | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 spite | case |
| 16 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cheerful | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 conduct | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 19 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 conduct | compound |
| 20 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spite | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 say | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 say | nsubj |
| 24 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 say | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 dare | advmod |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 word | det |
| 28 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 say | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 word | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 grief | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heart | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grief | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 35 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 word | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | girl's brother | the room | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | would | girl's brother not said here | spite of brother's base conduct | cheerful property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | girl | a word of girl's heart's grief | brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | spite | brother's base conduct | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | conduct | brother | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | word | girl's heart's grief | to brother | nom word «communication transitive»: to=obl of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/48/