Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 68
And the jasmine opened its large white bells, and spread forth its sweet fragrance; it had no other way of showing its grief for the dead.
Who acts: jasmine, other way · What happens: open, spread, have, show · To what, where: large white bells, sweet fragrance, other way, grief
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jasmine, other way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 opened | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 jasmine | det |
| 3 | jasmine | jasmine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bells | nmod:poss |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bells | amod |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bells | amod |
| 8 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 opened | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spread | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 spread | cc |
| 11 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | conj |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 spread | advmod |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fragrance | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fragrance | amod |
| 15 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spread | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 way | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 showing | mark |
| 23 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 way | acl |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 grief | nmod:poss |
| 25 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 showing | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 dead | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dead | det |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 showing | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the jasmine | jasmine's large white bells | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread | past | the jasmine not said here | jasmine's sweet fragrance | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fragrance=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | past | jasmine | no other way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 4 | show | gerund | no other way not said here | jasmine's grief | for the dead | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grief=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/68/