Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 77
Now have we revenged the dead," said they, and flew back into the white bells of the jasmine flowers.
Who acts: we, spears · What happens: revenge, say, fly back · To what, where: dead, white bells · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, spears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 revenged | advmod |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 revenged | aux |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 revenged | nsubj |
| 4 | revenged | revenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dead | det |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 revenged | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 revenged | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 revenged | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flew | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flew | cc |
| 13 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 flew | advmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 bells | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bells | det |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bells | amod |
| 18 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flew | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 flowers | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 flowers | det |
| 21 | jasmine | jasmine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flowers | compound |
| 22 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bells | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revenge | present · perfect | we | the dead | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | spears = spear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fly back in a quote | past | spears = spear not said here | the white bells of the jasmine flowers | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into bell=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/77/