Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 81
Then the elf of the rose understood the revenge of the flowers, and explained it to the queen bee, and she, with the whole swarm, buzzed about the flower-pot.
Who acts: elf · What happens: understand, explain, buzz, revenge · To what, where: revenge, queen bee, whole swarm, flowers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 understood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elf | det |
| 3 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 understood | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rose | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rose | det |
| 6 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elf | nmod |
| 7 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 revenge | det |
| 9 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 understood | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 flowers | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flowers | det |
| 12 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 revenge | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 explained | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 explained | cc |
| 15 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 understood | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 explained | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 bee | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bee | det |
| 19 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bee | compound |
| 20 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 explained | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 swarm | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 swarm | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 swarm | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 swarm | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 swarm | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 swarm | det |
| 27 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 swarm | amod |
| 28 | swarm | swarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 explained | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 buzzed | punct |
| 30 | buzzed | buzz | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 swarm | acl |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 pot | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pot | det |
| 33 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pot | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 flower | punct |
| 35 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 buzzed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | the elf of the rose | the revenge of the flowers | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | past | revenge | the queen bee | with the whole swarm | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to bee=Recipient | |||
| 3 | buzz | participle | the whole swarm not said here | about the flower pot | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about pot=Location | ||||
| 4 | revenge | the flowers | nom revenge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/81/