Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 83
Then a man took it up to remove it, and one of the bees stung him in the hand, so that he let the flower-pot fall, and it was broken to pieces.
Who acts: man, one, elf · What happens: take up, remove, sting, let, break · To what, where: revenge, elf, hand, pot fall
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, one, elf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 took | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 remove | mark |
| 8 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 remove | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stung | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stung | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 stung | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 bees | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bees | det |
| 15 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | stung | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stung | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hand | det |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stung | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 25 let | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 let | nsubj |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stung | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fall | det |
| 27 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pot | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 flower | punct |
| 29 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fall | compound |
| 30 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 let | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 broken | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 broken | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 broken | aux:pass |
| 35 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 let | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 pieces | case |
| 37 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 broken | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | a man | revenge | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | remove | to-infinitive | a man not said here | revenge | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sting | past | one of the bees | elf | the hand | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | let | past | elf | the pot fall | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Theme | ||||
| 5 | break | past · passive | revenge | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/83/