Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 11
Just at this moment the elfin hill opened, and an old elfin maiden, hollow behind, came tripping out; she was the old elf king's housekeeper, and a distant relative of the family; therefore she wore an amber heart on the middle of her forehead.
Who acts: elfin hill, old elfin maiden, maiden · What happens: open, hollow, come, trip out, be, wear · To what, where: distant relative, housekeeper, amber heart, middle
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elfin hill, old elfin maiden, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 8 opened | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 moment | det |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hill | det |
| 6 | elfin | elfin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hill | compound |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hollow | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hollow | cc |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 maiden | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 maiden | amod |
| 13 | elfin | elfin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 maiden | compound |
| 14 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hollow | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 maiden | punct |
| 16 | hollow | hollow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 opened | conj |
| 17 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 16 hollow | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hollow | parataxis |
| 20 | tripping | trip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 came | xcomp |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 tripping | compound:prt |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 housekeeper | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 housekeeper | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 housekeeper | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 king | amod |
| 27 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 king | compound |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 housekeeper | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 king | case |
| 30 | housekeeper | housekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 relative | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 relative | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 relative | det |
| 34 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 relative | amod |
| 35 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 family | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 family | det |
| 38 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 relative | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 wore | punct |
| 40 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 42 wore | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 wore | nsubj |
| 42 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | advcl |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 heart | det |
| 44 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 heart | compound |
| 45 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wore | obj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 middle | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 middle | det |
| 48 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wore | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 forehead | case |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 51 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 middle | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the elfin hill | a distant relative of the family | moment | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | hollow | infinitive | a old elfin maiden | behind property | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | trip out | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | maiden | the old elf king's housekeeper | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wear | past | maiden | a amber heart | the middle of maiden's forehead | therefore property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent heart=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/11/