Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 13
"You are invited to the elf hill for this evening," said she; "but will you do me a great favor and undertake the invitations? you ought to do something, for you have no housekeeping to attend to as I have.
Who acts: maiden, you · What happens: invite, say, do, undertake, have, attend · To what, where: You, great favor, maiden, invitations, something, housekeeping · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 invited | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 invited | aux:pass |
| 4 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 hill | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hill | det |
| 7 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hill | compound |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 invited | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 evening | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 evening | det |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 invited | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 invited | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 invited | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 but | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 do | cc |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 do | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 favor | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 favor | amod |
| 25 | favor | favor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 do | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 undertake | cc |
| 27 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 do | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 invitations | det |
| 29 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 undertake | obj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 do | nsubj |
| 32 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 do | aux |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 do | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 have | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 have | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 have | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 do | parataxis |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 housekeeping | det |
| 41 | housekeeping | housekeeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 have | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 attend | mark |
| 43 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 housekeeping | acl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 attend | obl |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 have | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 have | nsubj |
| 47 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 attend | advcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite in a quote | present · passive | You | evening | to the elf hill | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | future | you | a great favor | maiden | tree rules | |||
| 4 | undertake in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the invitations | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | ought | you | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | you | no housekeeping | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent housekeeping=Patient | ||||
| 7 | attend in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | no housekeeping not said here | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | maiden | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/13/