Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 2
"What a buzzing and a rumbling there is in the elfin hill," said one of the lizards; "I have not been able to close my eyes for two nights on account of the noise; I might just as well have had the toothache, for that always keeps me awake."
Who acts: buzzing, I · What happens: be, say, not be, close, have, keep · To what, where: one, eyes, account, toothache, me, noise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buzzing, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 is | obj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 buzzing | det |
| 4 | buzzing | buzzing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 rumbling | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rumbling | det |
| 7 | rumbling | rumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buzzing | conj |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hill | det |
| 12 | elfin | elfin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hill | compound |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 said | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 lizards | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lizards | det |
| 20 | lizards | lizard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 able | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 able | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 able | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 able | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 able | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 able | cop |
| 27 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 close | mark |
| 29 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 able | xcomp |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 close | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 nights | case |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 nights | nummod |
| 34 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 close | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 account | case |
| 36 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 close | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 noise | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 noise | det |
| 39 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 account | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | aux |
| 43 | just | just | ADV | _ | 47 had | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 47 had | cc |
| 45 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 as | fixed |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | aux |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 said | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 toothache | det |
| 49 | toothache | toothache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 keeps | punct |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 that | case |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 keeps | obl |
| 53 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 54 keeps | advmod |
| 54 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | conj |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 keeps | obj |
| 56 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 keeps | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does in a quote | present | a buzzing and a rumbling | there | in the elfin hill | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot what=Theme in hill=Attribute | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of the lizards | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present · perfect | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | close in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | my eyes | account of the noise | night | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||
| 5 | have in a quote | might · perfect | I | the toothache | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothache=Patient | ||||
| 6 | keep in a quote | present | I not said here | me | for that; always, awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 7 | account in a quote | the noise | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/2/