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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 2

"What a buzzing and a rumbling there is in the elfin hill," said one of the lizards; "I have not been able to close my eyes for two nights on account of the noise; I might just as well have had the toothache, for that always keeps me awake."

Who acts: buzzing, I · What happens: be, say, not be, close, have, keep · To what, where: one, eyes, account, toothache, me, noise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buzzing, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctobjdetnsubjccdetconjexplccompcasedetcompoundoblpunctpunctobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodcopccompmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasenummodoblcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodccfixedauxparataxisdetobjpunctcaseobladvmodconjobjxcomppunctpunctroot"PUNCTWhatPRONaDETbuzzingNOUNandCCONJaDETrumblingNOUNtherePRONisVERBinADPtheDETelfinNOUNhillNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETlizardsNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTbeenAUXableADJtoPARTcloseVERBmyPRONeyesNOUNforADPtwoNUMnightsNOUNonADPaccountNOUNofADPtheDETnoiseNOUN;PUNCTIPRONmightAUXjustADVasADVwellADVhaveAUXhadVERBtheDETtoothacheNOUN,PUNCTforADPthatPRONalwaysADVkeepsVERBmePRONawakeADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_16 saidpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 isobj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 buzzingdet
4buzzingbuzzingNOUNNumber=Sing9 isnsubj
5andandCCONJ_7 rumblingcc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 rumblingdet
7rumblingrumblingNOUNNumber=Sing4 buzzingconj
8theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 isexpl
9isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 saidccomp
10ininADP_13 hillcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 hilldet
12elfinelfinNOUNNumber=Sing13 hillcompound
13hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing9 isobl
14,,PUNCT_9 ispunct
15""PUNCT_9 ispunct
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 saidobj
18ofofADP_20 lizardscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 lizardsdet
20lizardslizardNOUNNumber=Plur17 onenmod
21;;PUNCT_27 ablepunct
22""PUNCT_27 ablepunct
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 ablensubj
24havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 ableaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 ableadvmod
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 ablecop
27ableableADJDegree=Pos16 saidccomp
28totoPART_29 closemark
29closecloseVERBVerbForm=Inf27 ablexcomp
30mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 eyesnmod:poss
31eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur29 closeobj
32forforADP_34 nightscase
33twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 nightsnummod
34nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur29 closeobl
35ononADP_36 accountcase
36accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing29 closeobl
37ofofADP_39 noisecase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 noisedet
39noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing36 accountnmod
40;;PUNCT_47 hadpunct
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 hadnsubj
42mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin47 hadaux
43justjustADV_47 hadadvmod
44asasADVExtPos=CCONJ47 hadcc
45wellwellADVDegree=Pos44 asfixed
46havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 hadaux
47hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 saidparataxis
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 toothachedet
49toothachetoothacheNOUNNumber=Sing47 hadobj
50,,PUNCT_54 keepspunct
51forforADP_52 thatcase
52thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem54 keepsobl
53alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot54 keepsadvmod
54keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 hadconj
55meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 keepsobj
56awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos54 keepsxcomp
57..PUNCT_16 saidpunct
58""PUNCT_16 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1does in a quotepresenta buzzing and a rumblingtherein the elfin hillvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot what=Theme in hill=Attribute
2say speech: assertpastone of the lizardstree rules
3not is in a quotepresent · perfectIable propertytree rules
4close in a quoteto-infinitiveI not said heremy eyesaccount of the noisenightvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
5have in a quotemight · perfectIthe toothachevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothache=Patient
6keep in a quotepresentI not said heremefor that; always, awake propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
7account in a quotethe noisenom account «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/2/