Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 21
The elfin maidens we're already dancing on the elf hill, and they danced in shawls woven from moonshine and mist, which look very pretty to those who like such things.
Who acts: elfin maidens, invitations, mist · What happens: dance, weave, look, like · To what, where: elf hill, shawls, moonshine, such things
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elfin maidens, invitations, mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maidens | det |
| 2 | elfin | elfin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 maidens | amod |
| 3 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dancing | nsubj |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 dancing | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dancing | aux |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 7 dancing | advmod |
| 7 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 hill | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hill | det |
| 10 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hill | compound |
| 11 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dancing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 danced | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 danced | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 danced | nsubj |
| 15 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dancing | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 shawls | case |
| 17 | shawls | shawl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 danced | obl |
| 18 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 shawls | acl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 moonshine | case |
| 20 | moonshine | moonshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 woven | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mist | cc |
| 22 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 moonshine | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 look | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 look | nsubj |
| 25 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mist | acl:relcl |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 pretty | advmod |
| 27 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 25 look | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 those | case |
| 29 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 look | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 like | nsubj |
| 31 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 those | acl:relcl |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 things | amod |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 like | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dancing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | present · progressive | the elfin maidens | the elf hill | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hill=Location | ||||
| 2 | dance | past | invitations = invitation | shawls | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shawl=Location | ||||
| 3 | weave | participle | shawls not said here | moonshine and mist | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from moonshine=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | look | present | mist | to mist; pretty property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | like | present | such things | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/21/