Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 23
In the kitchen were frogs roasting on the spit, and dishes preparing of snail skins, with children's fingers in them, salad of mushroom seed, hemlock, noses and marrow of mice, beer from the marsh woman's brewery, and sparkling salt-petre wine from the grave cellars.
Who acts: kitchen frogs, dishes · What happens: be, roast, prepare, sparkle · To what, where: kitchen frogs, brewery, petre wine, grave cellars
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kitchen frogs, dishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 kitchen | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kitchen | det |
| 3 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frogs | compound |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frogs | cop |
| 5 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | roasting | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 frogs | acl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 spit | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 spit | det |
| 9 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roasting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dishes | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dishes | cc |
| 12 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 frogs | conj |
| 13 | preparing | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 dishes | acl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 skins | case |
| 15 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 skins | compound |
| 16 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 preparing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fingers | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 fingers | case |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 children | case |
| 21 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 preparing | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 fingers | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 salad | punct |
| 25 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fingers | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 seed | case |
| 27 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seed | compound |
| 28 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 salad | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hemlock | punct |
| 30 | hemlock | hemlock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seed | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 noses | punct |
| 32 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fingers | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 marrow | cc |
| 34 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fingers | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 mice | case |
| 36 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 marrow | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 beer | punct |
| 38 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fingers | conj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 brewery | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 woman | det |
| 41 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 woman | compound |
| 42 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 brewery | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 woman | case |
| 44 | brewery | brewery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 preparing | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 sparkling | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 sparkling | cc |
| 47 | sparkling | sparkle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 preparing | conj |
| 48 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 petre | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 salt | punct |
| 50 | petre | petre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wine | compound |
| 51 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sparkling | obj |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 cellars | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 cellars | det |
| 54 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 cellars | amod |
| 55 | cellars | cellar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 sparkling | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 frogs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | kitchen frogs and dishes | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | roast | gerund | kitchen frogs and dishes not said here | on the spit | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient on spit=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | prepare | gerund | dishes not said here | the marsh woman's brewery | of snail skins; with children's fingers in fingers and salad of mushroom seed and hemlock and noses and marrow of mice and beer | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with finger=Instrument | |||
| 4 | sparkle | gerund | dishes not said here | petre wine | the grave cellars | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wine=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/23/