Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 30
"Well, I suppose I must tell you now," he replied; "two of my daughters must prepare themselves to be married, for the marriages certainly will take place.
Who acts: Father, two · What happens: suppose, tell, reply, prepare, marry, take · To what, where: you, visitors, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 suppose | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 suppose | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 suppose | nsubj |
| 5 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 tell | aux |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 suppose | ccomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | iobj |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 tell | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 replied | nsubj |
| 14 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tell | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 prepare | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 two | punct |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 prepare | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 daughters | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 two | nmod |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 prepare | aux |
| 22 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 suppose | advcl |
| 23 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 prepare | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 married | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 married | aux:pass |
| 26 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 prepare | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 marriages | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 marriages | det |
| 30 | marriages | marriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 take | obl |
| 31 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 33 take | advmod |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | aux |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 prepare | conj |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose in a quote | present | Father | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | must | Father | you | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | Father | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | prepare in a quote | must | two of my daughters | visitors = visitor | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 5 | marry in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | two of my daughters not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | take in a quote | future | two of my daughters not said here | place | for the marriages; certainly property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent place=Theme for marriage=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/30/