Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 33
I knew him formerly, when we used to drink together to our good fellowship: he came here once to fetch his wife, she is dead now.
Who acts: I, we, Father, wife · What happens: know, use, drink, come, fetch, be · To what, where: Father, wife
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, Father, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | obj |
| 4 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 2 knew | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 used | advmod |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 used | nsubj |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 drink | mark |
| 10 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 used | xcomp |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 drink | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 fellowship | case |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fellowship | nmod:poss |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fellowship | amod |
| 15 | fellowship | fellowship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drink | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 19 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 came | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 fetch | mark |
| 22 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 came | advcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fetch | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dead | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dead | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 dead | cop |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fetch | conj |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 fetch | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | I | Father | formerly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | use | past | we | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | we not said here | to our good fellowship; together property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Father | here | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | fetch | to-infinitive | Father not said here | Father's wife | now | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | present | wife | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/33/