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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 68

And then they spun round so quickly that the death-horse and the grave-pig became sick and giddy, and were obliged to leave the table.

Who acts: dances, death horse · What happens: spin round, become, oblige, leave · To what, where: table

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dances, death horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodmarkdetcompoundpunctnsubjccdetcompoundpunctconjadvclxcompccconjpunctccaux:passconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootAndCCONJthenADVtheyPRONspunVERBroundADVsoADVquicklyADVthatSCONJtheDETdeathNOUN-PUNCThorseNOUNandCCONJtheDETgraveNOUN-PUNCTpigNOUNbecameVERBsickADJandCCONJgiddyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXobligedVERBtoPARTleaveVERBtheDETtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 spuncc
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 spunadvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 spunnsubj
4spunspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5roundroundADV_4 spunadvmod
6sosoADV_7 quicklyadvmod
7quicklyquicklyADV_4 spunadvmod
8thatthatSCONJ_18 becamemark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 horsedet
10deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing12 horsecompound
11--PUNCT_10 deathpunct
12horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing18 becamensubj
13andandCCONJ_17 pigcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 pigdet
15gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing17 pigcompound
16--PUNCT_15 gravepunct
17pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing12 horseconj
18becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 spunadvcl
19sicksickADJDegree=Pos18 becamexcomp
20andandCCONJ_21 giddycc
21giddygiddyADJDegree=Pos19 sickconj
22,,PUNCT_25 obligedpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 obligedcc
24werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 obligedaux:pass
25obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 spunconj
26totoPART_27 leavemark
27leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf25 obligedxcomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 tabledet
29tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing27 leaveobj
30..PUNCT_4 spunpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spin roundpastdances = dancethenquickly, round propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2becomepastthe death horse and the grave pigsick propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3obligepast · passivedances = dance not said herevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result
4leaveto-infinitivedances = dance not said herethe tablevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/68/