Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 68
And then they spun round so quickly that the death-horse and the grave-pig became sick and giddy, and were obliged to leave the table.
Who acts: dances, death horse · What happens: spin round, become, oblige, leave · To what, where: table
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dances, death horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 spun | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 spun | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spun | nsubj |
| 4 | spun | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADV | _ | 4 spun | advmod |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 quickly | advmod |
| 7 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 4 spun | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 became | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 horse | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 death | punct |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 became | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pig | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pig | det |
| 15 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pig | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 grave | punct |
| 17 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 horse | conj |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spun | advcl |
| 19 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 became | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 giddy | cc |
| 21 | giddy | giddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sick | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 obliged | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 obliged | cc |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 obliged | aux:pass |
| 25 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 spun | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 leave | mark |
| 27 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 obliged | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 table | det |
| 29 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leave | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spun | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin round | past | dances = dance | then | quickly, round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | become | past | the death horse and the grave pig | sick property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | dances = dance not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | dances = dance not said here | the table | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/68/