Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 82
"I have learnt everything that is Norwegian," said she; "and I will never marry, unless I can go to Norway."
Who acts: daughter · What happens: learn, be, say, not marry, go · To what, where: everything, Norway · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 learnt | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 learnt | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 learnt | aux |
| 4 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 learnt | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 Norwegian | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Norwegian | cop |
| 8 | Norwegian | Norwegian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 everything | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 learnt | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 learnt | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 marry | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 marry | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 marry | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 marry | advmod |
| 19 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 21 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 marry | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Norway | case |
| 26 | Norway | Norway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 marry | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 marry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn in a quote | present · perfect | daughter | everything | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | norwegian property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not marry in a quote | future | daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | go a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | daughter | Norway | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to norway=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/82/