Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 92
So she took him by the wrist, and he laughed till he nearly choked; and when she came to the fourth finger, there was a gold ring on it, as if it knew there was to be a betrothal.
Who acts: world, raven, ring, betrothal · What happens: take, laugh, choke, come, be, know · To what, where: raven, fourth finger, gold ring, ring, betrothal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, raven, ring, betrothal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 wrist | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wrist | det |
| 7 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laughed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 laughed | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 laughed | nsubj |
| 11 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 15 choked | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 choked | nsubj |
| 14 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 15 choked | advmod |
| 15 | choked | choke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laughed | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 ring | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 was | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 came | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 was | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 finger | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 finger | det |
| 23 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 finger | amod |
| 24 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ring | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 ring | det |
| 29 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ring | compound |
| 30 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ring | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 knew | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 knew | mark |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 knew | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 knew | nsubj |
| 37 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 38 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 39 was | expl |
| 39 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 knew | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 betrothal | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 betrothal | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 betrothal | det |
| 43 | betrothal | betrothal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 was | nsubj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | world | raven | by the wrist | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 2 | laugh | past | raven | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | choke | past | raven | nearly property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | world | the fourth finger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to finger=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a gold ring | ring | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | ring | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | be | past | a betrothal | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | a betrothal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/92/