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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 92

So she took him by the wrist, and he laughed till he nearly choked; and when she came to the fourth finger, there was a gold ring on it, as if it knew there was to be a betrothal.

Who acts: world, raven, ring, betrothal · What happens: take, laugh, choke, come, be, know · To what, where: raven, fourth finger, gold ring, ring, betrothal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, raven, ring, betrothal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjmarknsubjadvmodadvclpunctccadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetamodoblpunctexplcopdetcompoundparataxiscasenmodpunctmarkmarknsubjconjexplccompmarkcopdetnsubjpunctrootSoADVshePRONtookVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDETwristNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONlaughedVERBtillSCONJhePRONnearlyADVchokedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVshePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETfourthADJfingerNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXaDETgoldNOUNringNOUNonADPitPRON,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJitPRONknewVERBtherePRONwasVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDETbetrothalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 tookadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tookobj
5bybyADP_7 wristcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wristdet
7wristwristNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
8,,PUNCT_11 laughedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 laughedcc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 laughednsubj
11laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
12tilltillSCONJ_15 chokedmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 chokednsubj
14nearlynearlyADV_15 chokedadvmod
15chokedchokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 laughedadvcl
16;;PUNCT_30 ringpunct
17andandCCONJ_27 wascc
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 cameadvmod
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 camensubj
20camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 wasadvcl
21totoADP_24 fingercase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 fingerdet
23fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord24 fingeramod
24fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing20 cameobl
25,,PUNCT_20 camepunct
26theretherePRONPronType=Dem27 wasexpl
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 ringcop
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 ringdet
29goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing30 ringcompound
30ringringNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookparataxis
31ononADP_32 itcase
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 ringnmod
33,,PUNCT_37 knewpunct
34asasSCONJ_37 knewmark
35ififSCONJ_37 knewmark
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 knewnsubj
37knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
38theretherePRONPronType=Dem39 wasexpl
39wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 knewccomp
40totoPART_43 betrothalmark
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 betrothalcop
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 betrothaldet
43betrothalbetrothalNOUNNumber=Sing39 wasnsubj
44..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastworldravenby the wristvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
2laughpastravenvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3chokepastravennearly propertyvn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4comepastworldthe fourth fingervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to finger=Initial_Location
5is apasta gold ringringtree rules
6know a condition, not said to happenpastringvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7bepasta betrothaltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8is ato-infinitivea betrothaltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/92/