Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 95
"We will hear them in the winter," said the old goblin, "and also about the fir and the birch-trees, and the ghost stories, and of the tingling frost.
Who acts: We, old goblin · What happens: hear, say · To what, where: stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, old goblin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | aux |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 winter | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 winter | det |
| 8 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 goblin | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 goblin | amod |
| 14 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 goblin | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 goblin | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 fir | cc |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 fir | advmod |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 fir | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fir | det |
| 21 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 goblin | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 trees | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trees | det |
| 24 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trees | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 birch | punct |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 goblin | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stories | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stories | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stories | det |
| 30 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stories | compound |
| 31 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 goblin | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 frost | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 frost | cc |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 frost | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 frost | det |
| 36 | tingling | tingling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 frost | amod |
| 37 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | future | We | stories = story | winter | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old goblin and the fir and the birch trees and the ghost stories | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/95/