Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 97
The water-god has given me two; and when we sit there, Nix comes to pay us a visit, and will sing you all the songs of the mountain shepherdesses.
Who acts: we, Nix, mountain shepherdesses · What happens: give, sit, come, pay, sing · To what, where: water god, me, visit, us, songs, you
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Nix, mountain shepherdesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 god | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 god | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 water | punct |
| 4 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 given | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | aux |
| 6 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 given | iobj |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 given | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sit | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sit | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 sit | advmod |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sit | nsubj |
| 13 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | parataxis |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 sit | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 comes | punct |
| 16 | Nix | Nix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 comes | nsubj |
| 17 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sit | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 pay | mark |
| 19 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 comes | xcomp |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 pay | iobj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 visit | det |
| 22 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pay | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sing | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sing | cc |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 sing | aux |
| 26 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sit | conj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 sing | iobj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 songs | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 songs | det |
| 30 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sing | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 shepherdesses | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 shepherdesses | det |
| 33 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shepherdesses | compound |
| 34 | shepherdesses | shepherdess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 songs | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect · passive | the water god | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | present | we | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | present | Nix | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pay | to-infinitive | Nix not said here | a visit | us | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient visit=Asset | |||
| 5 | sing speech: express | future | we not said here | all songs of the mountain shepherdesses | you | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary song=Theme | |||
| 6 | sing | the mountain shepherdesses | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/97/