Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 11
They set up two looms, and pretended to be very hard at work, but they did nothing whatever on the looms.
Who acts: swindlers · What happens: set up, pretend, be, do · To what, where: two looms, work, nothing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swindlers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 set | compound:prt |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 looms | nummod |
| 5 | looms | loom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 set | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pretended | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pretended | cc |
| 8 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 hard | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hard | cop |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 hard | advmod |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pretended | ccomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 work | case |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hard | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 did | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 did | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 did | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 pretended | conj |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 did | obj |
| 20 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 nothing | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 looms | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 looms | det |
| 23 | looms | loom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 whatever | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | past | swindlers = swindler | two looms | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient loom=Result | ||||
| 2 | pretend | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | work | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | past | swindlers = swindler | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/11/