Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 15
Personally, he was of opinion that he had nothing to fear, yet he thought it advisable to send somebody else first to see how matters stood.
Who acts: office, matters · What happens: be, have, fear, think, send, see · To what, where: nothing, opinion, somebody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (office, matters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Personally | personally | ADV | _ | 6 opinion | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Personally | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 opinion | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opinion | cop |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 opinion | case |
| 6 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opinion | advcl |
| 10 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 had | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 fear | mark |
| 12 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 nothing | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 14 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 16 thought | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opinion | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | obj |
| 18 | advisable | advisable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thought | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 send | mark |
| 20 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 advisable | xcomp |
| 21 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 send | obj |
| 22 | else | else | ADV | _ | 21 somebody | advmod |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 send | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 send | advcl |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 stood | advmod |
| 27 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opinion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | office | of opinion; personally property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | office | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fear | to-infinitive | office not said here | nothing not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | office | opinion | advisable property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 5 | send | to-infinitive | office not said here | somebody | first property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent somebody=Theme | |||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | office not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | stand | past | matters | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/15/