Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 37
"Is it not a beautiful piece of cloth?" asked the two swindlers, showing and explaining the magnificent pattern, which, however, did not exist.
Who acts: thread, beautiful piece, magnificent pattern · What happens: not be, ask, show, explain, not exist · To what, where: beautiful piece, two swindlers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thread, beautiful piece, magnificent pattern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 piece | punct |
| 2 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 piece | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 piece | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 piece | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 piece | det |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 piece | amod |
| 7 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 cloth | case |
| 9 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 piece | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 piece | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 piece | punct |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 swindlers | det |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 swindlers | nummod |
| 15 | swindlers | swindler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 asked | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 showing | punct |
| 17 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 asked | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 explaining | cc |
| 19 | explaining | explain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 showing | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pattern | det |
| 21 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pattern | amod |
| 22 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 explaining | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 exist | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 exist | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 which | punct |
| 26 | however | however | ADV | _ | 30 exist | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 however | punct |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 exist | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 exist | advmod |
| 30 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 pattern | parataxis |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | thread | a beautiful piece | of cloth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | a beautiful piece | the two swindlers | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent swindler=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | a beautiful piece not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | gerund | the magnificent pattern | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not exist | past · do-support | the magnificent pattern | however property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/37/