Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 44
With a number of courtiers, including the two who had already been there, he went to the two clever swindlers, who now worked as hard as they could, but without using any thread.
Who acts: emperor · What happens: be, go, work, use · To what, where: two clever swindlers, thread
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 number | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 number | det |
| 3 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 courtiers | case |
| 5 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 number | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 two | punct |
| 7 | including | including | ADP | _ | 9 two | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 two | det |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 courtiers | appos |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 there | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 there | aux |
| 12 | already | already | ADV | _ | 14 there | advmod |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 there | cop |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 two | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 there | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 swindlers | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 swindlers | det |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 swindlers | nummod |
| 21 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 swindlers | amod |
| 22 | swindlers | swindler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 went | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 worked | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 worked | obl |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 worked | advmod |
| 26 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 swindlers | acl:relcl |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 hard | advmod |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 worked | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 could | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 could | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 hard | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 using | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 using | cc |
| 34 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 35 using | mark |
| 35 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 went | advcl |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 thread | det |
| 37 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 using | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 two | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | past | emperor | the two clever swindlers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to swindler=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | work | past | the two clever swindlers | now | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | use | gerund | emperor not said here | any thread | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/44/