Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 5
One day two swindlers came to this city; they made people believe that they were weavers, and declared they could manufacture the finest cloth to be imagined.
Who acts: two swindlers, swindlers, people · What happens: come, make, believe, be, declare, manufacture · To what, where: city, weavers, finest cloth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two swindlers, swindlers, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 swindlers | nummod |
| 4 | swindlers | swindler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 city | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 city | det |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 believe | nsubj |
| 13 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 weavers | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 weavers | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 weavers | cop |
| 17 | weavers | weaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 believe | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 declared | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 declared | cc |
| 20 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 manufacture | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 manufacture | aux |
| 23 | manufacture | manufacture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 declared | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cloth | det |
| 25 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 cloth | amod |
| 26 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 manufacture | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 imagined | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 imagined | aux:pass |
| 29 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 manufacture | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | two swindlers | this city | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | past | swindlers = swindler | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | believe | present | people | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | people | weavers | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past | two swindlers not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | manufacture | could | people | the finest cloth | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Result | ||||
| 7 | imagine | to-infinitive · passive | people not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/5/