Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 60
The emperor and all his barons then came to the hall; the swindlers held their arms up as if they held something in their hands and said: "These are the trousers!" "
Who acts: emperor, swindlers, These · What happens: come, hold, say, be · To what, where: hall, arms, something, hands, trousers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, swindlers, These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 emperor | det |
| 2 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 barons | cc |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 barons | det:predet |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 barons | nmod:poss |
| 6 | barons | baron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 emperor | conj |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 came | advmod |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 hall | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hall | det |
| 11 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 held | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 swindlers | det |
| 14 | swindlers | swindler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 held | nsubj |
| 15 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 arms | nmod:poss |
| 17 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 held | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 arms | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 held | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 held | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 held | nsubj |
| 22 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 held | advcl |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 held | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hands | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hands | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 something | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 held | conj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 trousers | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 trousers | punct |
| 31 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 trousers | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 trousers | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 trousers | det |
| 34 | trousers | trousers | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 said | ccomp |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 trousers | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 trousers | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the emperor and emperor's barons | the hall | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hall=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | hold | past | the swindlers | swindlers's arms | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | past | swindlers = swindler | something | swindlers's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent something=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | the swindlers not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | These | the trousers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/60/