Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 63
"Indeed!" said all the courtiers; but they could not see anything, for there was nothing to be seen.
Who acts: courtiers, swindlers, nothing · What happens: say, not see, be, see · To what, where: anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtiers, swindlers, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 courtiers | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 courtiers | det |
| 8 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 see | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 see | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 see | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 see | advmod |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 15 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 see | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 was | mark |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | advcl |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 was | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 seen | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seen | aux:pass |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 nothing | acl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | all courtiers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not see | could | swindlers = swindler | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/63/