Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 82
Good heavens! listen to the voice of an innocent child," said the father, and one whispered to the other what the child had said. "
Who acts: Good heavens, one, child · What happens: listen, say, whisper · To what, where: father, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good heavens, one, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 heavens | amod |
| 2 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 listen | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 heavens | punct |
| 4 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 voice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 voice | det |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listen | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 child | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 10 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 child | amod |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 voice | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listen | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 father | det |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whispered | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 whispered | cc |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 whispered | nsubj |
| 20 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 other | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 whispered | obl |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 said | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 child | det |
| 26 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | aux |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 whispered | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 listen | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | infinitive | Good heavens | to the voice of a innocent child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to voice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Good heavens not said here | the father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent father=Topic | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert in a quote | past | one | the other | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient how S_INF»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past · perfect | the child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/82/