Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 100
I can hear nothing in a place like this," and he had time enough to think, for days and nights passed and no one came near him, and when at last somebody did come, it was only to put away large boxes in a corner.
Who acts: I, daylight, days, one, somebody, place · What happens: hear, have, think, pass, come, be · To what, where: nothing, place, corner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, daylight, days, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 hear | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hear | obl |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 place | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | conj |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 16 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 14 had | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 think | mark |
| 18 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 days | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 days | case |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 passed | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nights | cc |
| 23 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 days | conj |
| 24 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 think | ccomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 passed | conj |
| 29 | near | near | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 come | cc |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 come | advmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 somebody | case |
| 35 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 somebody | amod |
| 36 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 38 come | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | aux |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hear | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 put | punct |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 put | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 put | cop |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 44 put | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 put | mark |
| 44 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 come | conj |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 44 put | advmod |
| 46 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 boxes | amod |
| 47 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 put | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 corner | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 corner | det |
| 50 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 put | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | can | I | nothing | a place like this | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | daylight | time | enough property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | daylight not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pass in a quote | past | days and nights | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past | no one | near daylight | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near he=Location | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | past · do-support | somebody | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | place | a corner | away, put property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/100/