Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 119
"I am not old at all," replied the tree, "I only came from the forest this winter, I am now checked in my growth."
Who acts: old, my · What happens: not be, reply, come, check, grow · To what, where: all, tree, forest, old, growth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 old | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 old | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 old | advmod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 old | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 came | advmod |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 forest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 forest | det |
| 20 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 winter | det |
| 22 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 checked | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 checked | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 checked | aux:pass |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 checked | advmod |
| 27 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 growth | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 growth | nmod:poss |
| 30 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 checked | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 checked | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | old | all | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | old | the tree | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | past | old | the forest | winter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | check in a quote | present · passive | old | my growth | now | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 5 | grow in a quote | my | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/119/