Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 127
The next night a great many more mice made their appearance, and on Sunday two rats came with them; but they said, it was not a pretty story at all, and the little mice were very sorry, for it made them also think less of it.
Who acts: great many more mice, story, appearance, little mice · What happens: make, come, say, not be, be, think · To what, where: appearance, Sunday two rats, pretty story, all, story, less · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great many more mice, story, appearance, little mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mice | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mice | amod |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mice | amod |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 mice | amod |
| 8 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 made | nsubj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 11 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 rats | case |
| 15 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 rats | compound |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 rats | nummod |
| 17 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 came | obl |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 story | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 story | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 story | cop |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 story | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 story | det |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 story | amod |
| 31 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | ccomp |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 story | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sorry | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 sorry | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mice | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 mice | amod |
| 38 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 sorry | nsubj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sorry | cop |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 sorry | advmod |
| 41 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 made | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 made | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 made | nsubj |
| 45 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | parataxis |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 made | obj |
| 47 | also | also | ADV | _ | 48 think | advmod |
| 48 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 made | advcl |
| 49 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 think | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 it | case |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 less | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | a great many more mice | story's appearance | night | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Product | |||
| 2 | come | past | a great many more mice not said here | Sunday two rats | with story | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rat=Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | story | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a | past | appearance | a pretty story | all | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | the little mice | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | past | appearance | story | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | present | appearance not said here | less of appearance | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot less=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/127/