Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 134
The little mice also kept away after this, and the tree sighed, and said, "It was very pleasant when the merry little mice sat round me and listened while I talked.
Who acts: little mice, tree, present, merry little mice · What happens: keep away, sigh, say, be, sit, listen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mice, tree, present, merry little mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mice | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mice | amod |
| 3 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 kept | advmod |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 kept | advmod |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 this | case |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 kept | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sighed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sighed | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sighed | nsubj |
| 13 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pleasant | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 pleasant | punct |
| 19 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pleasant | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pleasant | cop |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 pleasant | advmod |
| 22 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 sat | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mice | det |
| 25 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mice | amod |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mice | amod |
| 27 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sat | nsubj |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pleasant | advcl |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 sat | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 listened | cc |
| 32 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sat | conj |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 talked | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 talked | nsubj |
| 35 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 listened | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep away | past | the little mice | after this | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sigh | past | the tree | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the little mice not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | present | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit in a quote | past | the merry little mice | round the little mice = mouse | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | listen in a quote | past | the merry little mice not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | talk in a quote | past | the little mice = mouse | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/134/