Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 20
I met several new ships when I flew from Egypt, and they had fine masts that smelt like fir.
Who acts: I, swallows, fine masts · What happens: meet, fly, have, smelt · To what, where: several new ships, Egypt, fine masts
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, swallows, fine masts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 met | nsubj |
| 2 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ships | amod |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ships | amod |
| 5 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 met | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 flew | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 flew | nsubj |
| 8 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 met | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Egypt | case |
| 10 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 flew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 met | conj |
| 15 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 masts | amod |
| 16 | masts | mast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 smelt | nsubj |
| 18 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 masts | acl:relcl |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 fir | case |
| 20 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 smelt | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | I | several new ships | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | I | Egypt | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from egypt=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | have | past | swallows = swallow | fine masts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mast=Patient | ||||
| 4 | smelt | present | fine masts | like fir | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/20/