Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 22
"Oh, how I wish I were tall enough to go on the sea," said the fir-tree. "
Who acts: fir tree · What happens: wish, be, go, say · To what, where: sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fir tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 wish | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 wish | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wish | punct |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 wish | advmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wish | nsubj |
| 6 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 tall | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tall | cop |
| 9 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wish | ccomp |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 tall | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tall | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 sea | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sea | det |
| 15 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wish | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 wish | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 20 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tree | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 fir | punct |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish in a quote | present | the fir tree = tree | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | the fir tree = tree | enough, tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | the fir tree = tree not said here | the sea | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on sea=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the fir tree | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/22/