Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 34
We have seen them standing in the middle of a warm room, and adorned with all sorts of beautiful things,--honey cakes, gilded apples, playthings, and many hundreds of wax tapers."
Who acts: We · What happens: see, stand, adorn, gild, sort · To what, where: branches, middle, many hundreds, beautiful things
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seen | obj |
| 5 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 seen | advcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 middle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 middle | det |
| 8 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 standing | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 room | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 room | det |
| 11 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 room | amod |
| 12 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 middle | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 adorned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 adorned | cc |
| 15 | adorned | adorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 seen | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 sorts | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 sorts | det |
| 18 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 adorned | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 things | case |
| 20 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 things | amod |
| 21 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sorts | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 things | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 cakes | punct |
| 24 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cakes | compound |
| 25 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 things | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 apples | punct |
| 27 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 apples | amod |
| 28 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 things | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 playthings | punct |
| 30 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 things | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hundreds | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hundreds | cc |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hundreds | amod |
| 34 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 adorned | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 tapers | case |
| 36 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tapers | compound |
| 37 | tapers | taper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 hundreds | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | We | branches = branch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | We not said here | the middle of a warm room | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||||
| 3 | adorn | participle | We not said here | many hundreds of wax tapers | with all sorts of beautiful things and honey cakes and gilded apples and playthings | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sort=Theme | |||
| 4 | gild | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | sort | beautiful things and honey cakes and gilded apples and playthings | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/34/