Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 64
Dolls, exactly like real babies, were placed under the green leaves,--the tree had never seen such things before,--and at the very top was fastened a glittering star, made of tinsel.
What happens: place, not see, fasten, glitter, make · To what, where: Dolls, green leaves, tree, glittering star, top
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dolls | doll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 babies | punct |
| 3 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 6 babies | advmod |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 babies | case |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 babies | amod |
| 6 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Dolls | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dolls | punct |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 placed | aux:pass |
| 9 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 leaves | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 leaves | det |
| 12 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 leaves | amod |
| 13 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 placed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seen | punct |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 seen | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seen | aux |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 seen | advmod |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 placed | advcl |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 things | amod |
| 22 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 seen | obj |
| 23 | before | before | ADV | _ | 20 seen | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seen | punct |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 fastened | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fastened | cc |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 top | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 top | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 top | advmod |
| 30 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fastened | obl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fastened | aux:pass |
| 32 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 placed | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 star | det |
| 34 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 star | amod |
| 35 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fastened | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 star | acl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 tinsel | case |
| 39 | tinsel | tinsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past · passive | Dolls and real babies | the green leaves | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under leaf=Destination | ||||
| 2 | not see | past · perfect · passive | the tree | before property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fasten | past · passive | a glittering star | the top | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: star=Patient | ||||
| 4 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | make | participle | a glittering star not said here | of tinsel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/64/