Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 69
I wonder if the sparrows will peep in at the windows as they fly? shall I grow faster here, and keep on all these ornaments summer and winter?"
Who acts: I, sparrows · What happens: wonder, peep, fly, grow, keep
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wonder | nsubj |
| 2 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 peep | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sparrows | det |
| 5 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 peep | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 peep | aux |
| 7 | peep | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wonder | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADV | _ | 7 peep | advmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 windows | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 windows | det |
| 11 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 peep | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 fly | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fly | nsubj |
| 14 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 peep | advcl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 grow | punct |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 grow | aux |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 grow | nsubj |
| 18 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wonder | conj |
| 19 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 grow | advmod |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 grow | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 keep | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 keep | cc |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 wonder | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 summer | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 summer | det:predet |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 summer | det |
| 27 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 summer | compound |
| 28 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 winter | cc |
| 30 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 summer | conj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 wonder | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 wonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | present | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | peep a condition, not said to happen | future | the sparrows | at the windows | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly | present | sparrows = sparrow | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | grow | shall | I | here | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | I not said here | summer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/69/