Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 74
After this, the tree tried not to tremble at all, though the fire frightened him; he was so anxious not to hurt any of the beautiful ornaments, even while their brilliancy dazzled him.
Who acts: tree, fire, brilliancy · What happens: try, not tremble, frighten, be, not hurt, dazzle · To what, where: all, danger, any
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, fire, brilliancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 tried | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 this | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | nsubj |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 tremble | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tremble | mark |
| 9 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tried | xcomp |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 tremble | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 frightened | punct |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 frightened | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 frightened | nsubj |
| 16 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tremble | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 frightened | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 anxious | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 anxious | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 anxious | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 anxious | advmod |
| 22 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tried | parataxis |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 hurt | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 hurt | mark |
| 25 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 anxious | advcl |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 hurt | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 ornaments | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ornaments | det |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ornaments | amod |
| 30 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 any | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dazzled | punct |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 dazzled | advmod |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 dazzled | mark |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 brilliancy | nmod:poss |
| 35 | brilliancy | brilliancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dazzled | nsubj |
| 36 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hurt | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 dazzled | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the tree | after this | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not tremble not said to happen | to-infinitive | the tree not said here | all | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location | ||||
| 3 | frighten | past | the fire | danger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | fire | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not hurt | to-infinitive | fire not said here | any | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer any=Patient | ||||
| 6 | dazzle | past | ornaments's brilliancy | danger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/74/