Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 8
Sometimes, in winter, when the snow lay white and glittering on the ground, a hare would come springing along, and jump right over the little tree; and then how mortified it would feel!
Who acts: snow, hare · What happens: lie, glitter, come, spring, jump, mortify · To what, where: ground, little tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 lay | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sometimes | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 winter | case |
| 4 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 winter | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 lay | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 snow | det |
| 8 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | nsubj |
| 9 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lay | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 glittering | cc |
| 12 | glittering | glitter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 lay | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 glittering | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hare | det |
| 18 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 lay | conj |
| 21 | springing | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 come | xcomp |
| 22 | along | along | ADV | _ | 21 springing | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 jump | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 jump | cc |
| 25 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | conj |
| 26 | right | right | ADV | _ | 25 jump | advmod |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 tree | amod |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 jump | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 mortified | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 mortified | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 mortified | advmod |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 mortified | advmod |
| 35 | mortified | mortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 lay | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 feel | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 feel | aux |
| 38 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 mortified | xcomp |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the snow | winter | sometimes, white property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | glitter | gerund | the snow not said here | the ground | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | ||||
| 3 | come | would | a hare | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | spring | gerund | a hare not said here | along property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | jump | infinitive | a hare not said here | the little tree | right property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over tree=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | mortify | participle | the snow not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | feel | would | hare | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/8/