Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 91
After this the fir-tree became quite silent and thoughtful; never had the birds in the forest told such tales as "Humpty Dumpty," who fell down stairs, and yet married a princess.
Who acts: fir tree · What happens: become, not have, tell, fall down, marry · To what, where: birds, such tales, forest, stairs, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fir tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 tree | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 4 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 fir | punct |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 became | nsubj |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 silent | advmod |
| 9 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 became | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thoughtful | cc |
| 11 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 silent | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 had | advmod |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 became | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 birds | det |
| 16 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 forest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 forest | det |
| 19 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | obl |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | conj |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tales | amod |
| 22 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 told | obj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 Dumpty | case |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Dumpty | punct |
| 25 | Humpty | Humpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Dumpty | compound |
| 26 | Dumpty | Dumpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 told | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 told | parataxis |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 fell | compound:prt |
| 32 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fell | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 married | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 married | cc |
| 35 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 36 married | advmod |
| 36 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fell | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 princess | det |
| 38 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 married | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the fir tree | silent property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not have | past | the birds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | such tales | the forest | as Humpty Dumpty | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | |||
| 4 | fall down | past | stairs | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient stair=Result | |||||
| 5 | marry | past | a princess | yet | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/91/