Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 93
Ah! well," he thought, "who knows? perhaps I may fall down too, and marry a princess;" and he looked forward joyfully to the next evening, expecting to be again decked out with lights and playthings, gold and fruit. "
Who acts: Dumpty, I · What happens: think, know, fall down, marry, look, expect · To what, where: princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dumpty, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 7 thought | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 thought | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knows | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 knows | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 knows | nsubj |
| 11 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 knows | punct |
| 13 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 16 fall | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 fall | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 fall | aux |
| 16 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 knows | ccomp |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 fall | compound:prt |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 fall | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 marry | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 marry | cc |
| 21 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fall | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 princess | det |
| 23 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 marry | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 looked | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 looked | nsubj |
| 28 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | conj |
| 29 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 28 looked | advmod |
| 30 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 34 evening | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 evening | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 evening | det |
| 33 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 evening | amod |
| 34 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 expecting | punct |
| 36 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 looked | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 decked | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 decked | aux:pass |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 decked | advmod |
| 40 | decked | deck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 expecting | ccomp |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 decked | compound:prt |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 lights | case |
| 43 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 decked | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 playthings | cc |
| 45 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 lights | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 gold | punct |
| 47 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lights | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 fruit | cc |
| 49 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gold | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | past | Dumpty | well property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | fall down | may | I | perhaps property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | marry | infinitive | I not said here | a princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 5 | look in a quote | past | Dumpty | evening | forward property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | expect in a quote | gerund | Dumpty not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | deck out not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | Dumpty not said here | again | with lights and playthings and gold and fruit | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with light=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/93/