Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 98
But they dragged him out of the room and up stairs to the garret, and threw him on the floor, in a dark corner, where no daylight shone, and there they left him. "
Who acts: firs, daylight · What happens: drag, throw, shine, leave · To what, where: splendor, room, floor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (firs, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 dragged | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dragged | nsubj |
| 3 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dragged | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dragged | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stairs | cc |
| 10 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stairs | compound |
| 11 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 room | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 garret | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 garret | det |
| 14 | garret | garret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stairs | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 threw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 threw | cc |
| 17 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dragged | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 threw | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 floor | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 floor | det |
| 21 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 corner | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 corner | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 corner | det |
| 25 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 corner | amod |
| 26 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shone | punct |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 shone | advmod |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 daylight | det |
| 30 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shone | nsubj |
| 31 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 corner | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 left | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 left | cc |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 left | expl |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 left | nsubj |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dragged | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 left | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dragged | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 dragged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drag | past | firs = fir | splendor | the room and up stairs to the garret | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out room=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | throw | past | firs = fir not said here | splendor | the floor | in a dark corner | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme on floor=Destination | ||
| 3 | shine | past | no daylight | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | firs = fir | splendor | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/98/