Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 14
Well, one day some people came, who took hold of the flax, and pulled it up by the roots; this was painful; then it was laid in water as if they intended to drown it; and, after that, placed near a fire as if it were to be roasted; all this was very shocking. "
Who acts: people, this · What happens: come, take, pull up, be, lay, intend · To what, where: hold, water, fire, flax
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 day | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 11 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 flax | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 flax | det |
| 14 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hold | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pulled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pulled | cc |
| 17 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pulled | obj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 pulled | compound:prt |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 roots | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 roots | det |
| 22 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pulled | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 painful | punct |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 painful | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 painful | cop |
| 26 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 came | parataxis |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 laid | punct |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 laid | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 laid | aux:pass |
| 31 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 painful | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 laid | obl |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 intended | mark |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 intended | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 intended | nsubj |
| 37 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 laid | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 drown | mark |
| 39 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 intended | xcomp |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 drown | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 placed | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 placed | cc |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 and | punct |
| 44 | after | after | ADP | _ | 45 that | case |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 placed | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 that | punct |
| 47 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 came | conj |
| 48 | near | near | ADP | _ | 50 fire | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 fire | det |
| 50 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 placed | obl |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 roasted | mark |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 57 roasted | mark |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 roasted | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 roasted | aux:pass |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 roasted | mark |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 roasted | aux:pass |
| 57 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 placed | advcl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 shocking | punct |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 this | det:predet |
| 60 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 shocking | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 shocking | cop |
| 62 | very | very | ADV | _ | 63 shocking | advmod |
| 63 | shocking | shocking | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 came | parataxis |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 63 shocking | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 shocking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | some people | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | hold of the flax | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pull up | past | hold | by the roots | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | this | painful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lay | past · passive | hold | water | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in water=Destination | |||
| 6 | intend | past | People | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | drown not said to happen | to-infinitive | People not said here | hold | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | place | participle | some people not said here | a fire | after that | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent near fire=Destination | |||
| 9 | roast | past · passive | hold | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 10 | is | past | this | shocking property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | hold | the flax | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/14/