Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 39
Years passed away, and at last the linen was so worn it could scarcely hold together. "
Who acts: Years, linen · What happens: pass away, be, hold together
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Years, linen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 passed | nsubj |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 passed | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 worn | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 worn | cc |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 last | case |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 worn | amod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 linen | det |
| 9 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 last | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 worn | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 worn | advmod |
| 12 | worn | worn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 passed | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hold | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hold | aux |
| 15 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 16 hold | advmod |
| 16 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 worn | ccomp |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 hold | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass away | participle | Years | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | worn property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hold together | could | linen | scarcely, together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/39/