Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 41
And at length they fell into rags and tatters, and thought it was all over with them, for they were torn to shreds, and steeped in water, and made into a pulp, and dried, and they knew not what besides, till all at once they found themselves beautiful white paper. "
Who acts: impossibilities, linen · What happens: fall, think, be, tear, steep, make · To what, where: length, impossibilities, pulp, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (impossibilities, linen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fell | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 length | case |
| 3 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 rags | case |
| 7 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tatters | cc |
| 9 | tatters | tatter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rags | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thought | cc |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 over | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 over | cop |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 over | advmod |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 thought | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 torn | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 torn | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 torn | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 torn | aux:pass |
| 23 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 thought | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 shreds | case |
| 25 | shreds | shred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 torn | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 steeped | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 steeped | cc |
| 28 | steeped | steep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 water | case |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 steeped | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 made | cc |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 steeped | parataxis |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 pulp | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 pulp | det |
| 36 | pulp | pulp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 dried | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 dried | cc |
| 39 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 made | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 knew | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 knew | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knew | nsubj |
| 43 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 knew | advmod |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 besides | nsubj |
| 46 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 knew | ccomp |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 all | punct |
| 48 | till | till | ADP | _ | 49 all | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 besides | obj |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 once | case |
| 51 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 53 found | obl |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 found | nsubj |
| 53 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 all | acl:relcl |
| 54 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 53 found | obj |
| 55 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 paper | amod |
| 56 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 paper | amod |
| 57 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 found | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | impossibilities = impossibility | length | into rags and tatters | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at length=Location | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | impossibilities = impossibility not said here | with impossibilities = impossibility | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | linen | all, over property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tear | past · passive | impossibilities = impossibility | to shreds result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to shred=Result | ||||
| 5 | steep | past | impossibilities = impossibility not said here | in water | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in water=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | make | participle | a pulp | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into pulp=Product | |||||
| 7 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | not know | past | impossibilities = impossibility | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | beside | present | all | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | find | past | impossibilities = impossibility | impossibilities = impossibility | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme paper=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/41/