Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 50
Heaven knows that I have done nothing myself, but what I was obliged to do with my weak powers for my own preservation; and yet I have been promoted from one joy and honor to another.
Who acts: Heaven, I, my · What happens: know, do, oblige, promote, preserve · To what, where: nothing, I, one joy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 knows | nsubj |
| 2 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 done | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 done | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 knows | ccomp |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 done | obj |
| 8 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 7 nothing | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 obliged | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 obliged | cc |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 obliged | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 obliged | aux:pass |
| 14 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knows | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 obliged | xcomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 powers | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 powers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 powers | amod |
| 20 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 do | obl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 preservation | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 preservation | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 preservation | amod |
| 24 | preservation | preservation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 do | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 promoted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 promoted | cc |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 31 promoted | advmod |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 promoted | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 promoted | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 promoted | aux:pass |
| 31 | promoted | promote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knows | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 joy | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 joy | nummod |
| 34 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 promoted | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 honor | cc |
| 36 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 joy | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 another | case |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 promoted | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Heaven | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | I | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | with my weak powers; for my own preservation | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | promote | present · perfect · passive | I | one joy and honor | yet | to another | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||
| 6 | preserve | my | nom preservation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/50/