Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 55
But the paper did not go on its travels; it was sent to the printer, and all the words written upon it were set up in type, to make a book, or rather, many hundreds of books; for so many more persons could derive pleasure and profit from a printed book, than from the written paper; and if the paper had been sent around the world, it would have been worn out before it had got half through its journey.
Who acts: paper, many more persons, song · What happens: not go, travel, send, write, set up, make · To what, where: song, printer, words, type, book, pleasure
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (paper, many more persons, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 go | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 paper | det |
| 3 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 go | advmod |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 9 travels | mark |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 travels | nmod:poss |
| 9 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sent | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | aux:pass |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 go | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 printer | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 printer | det |
| 16 | printer | printer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 words | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 words | det |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 set | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 words | acl |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 written | obl |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | aux:pass |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sent | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 set | compound:prt |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 type | case |
| 29 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 make | mark |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 book | det |
| 34 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hundreds | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 hundreds | cc |
| 37 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 40 hundreds | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rather | punct |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hundreds | amod |
| 40 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 make | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 books | case |
| 42 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 hundreds | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 derive | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 derive | mark |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 many | advmod |
| 46 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 persons | amod |
| 47 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 persons | amod |
| 48 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 derive | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 derive | aux |
| 50 | derive | derive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 make | conj |
| 51 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 derive | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 profit | cc |
| 53 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 pleasure | conj |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 book | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 book | det |
| 56 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 book | amod | |
| 57 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 derive | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 paper | punct |
| 59 | than | than | ADP | _ | 63 paper | case |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 paper | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 paper | det |
| 62 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 paper | amod |
| 63 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 derive | parataxis |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 sent | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 sent | cc |
| 66 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 71 sent | mark |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 paper | det |
| 68 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 69 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 sent | aux |
| 70 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 71 sent | aux:pass |
| 71 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 go | conj |
| 72 | around | around | ADP | _ | 74 world | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 world | det |
| 74 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 sent | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 sent | punct |
| 76 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 77 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 worn | aux |
| 78 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 80 worn | aux |
| 79 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 80 worn | aux:pass |
| 80 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 sent | parataxis |
| 81 | out | out | ADP | _ | 80 worn | compound:prt |
| 82 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 85 got | mark |
| 83 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 got | nsubj |
| 84 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 got | aux |
| 85 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 80 worn | advcl |
| 86 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 85 got | advmod |
| 87 | through | through | ADP | _ | 89 journey | case |
| 88 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 89 journey | nmod:poss |
| 89 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 got | obl |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · do-support | the paper | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | travel | present | the paper not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | send | past · passive | song | the printer | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to printer=Destination | ||||
| 4 | write | participle | all words not said here | upon song | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | set up | past · passive | all words | type | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in type=Destination | ||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | a book | many hundreds of books obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset book=Product | ||||
| 7 | derive | could | many more persons | pleasure and profit | a printed book | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent pleasure=Result from book=Material | |||
| 8 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 9 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | send a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the paper | the world | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 11 | wear out | would · perfect · passive | song | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 12 | get | past · perfect | song | song's journey | half property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through journey=Destination | |||
| 13 | journey | song | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/55/