Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 72
They often thought the last spark had come; and one would cry, "There goes the schoolmaster;" but the next moment another spark would appear, shining so beautifully.
Who acts: sparks, last spark, one, next moment · What happens: think, come, cry, go, appear, shine · To what, where: schoolmaster · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparks, last spark, one, next moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 thought | advmod |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spark | det |
| 5 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spark | amod |
| 6 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 cry | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cry | cc |
| 11 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cry | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cry | aux |
| 13 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 goes | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 goes | punct |
| 16 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 goes | expl |
| 17 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cry | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 schoolmaster | det |
| 19 | schoolmaster | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goes | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 cry | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 cry | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 appear | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 moment | det |
| 24 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 moment | amod |
| 25 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 appear | nsubj |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 spark | det |
| 27 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 appear | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 appear | aux |
| 29 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cry | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shining | punct |
| 31 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 appear | xcomp |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 beautifully | advmod |
| 33 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 31 shining | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | sparks = spark | often property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | the last spark | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | would | one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present | one not said here | the schoolmaster | there | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location schoolmaster=Theme | |||
| 5 | appear | would | the next moment | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | shine | gerund | the next moment not said here | beautifully property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/72/