Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 1
There was once a merchant who was so rich that he could have paved the whole street with gold, and would even then have had enough for a small alley.
Who acts: merchant · What happens: be, pave, have · To what, where: whole street
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 merchant | det |
| 5 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 rich | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rich | cop |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 rich | advmod |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 paved | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 paved | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 paved | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 paved | aux |
| 14 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 rich | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 street | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 street | amod |
| 17 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 paved | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 gold | case |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 street | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 had | aux |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 then | advmod |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 had | advmod |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 had | aux |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 was | parataxis |
| 27 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 26 had | advmod |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 alley | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 alley | det |
| 30 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 alley | amod |
| 31 | alley | alley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a merchant | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | a merchant | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pave | could · perfect | merchant | the whole street | with gold | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent street=Destination with gold=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | would · perfect | then | for a small alley; enough property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/1/