Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 106
A spark from the fireworks which remained had set it on fire; it was burnt to ashes!
Who acts: fireworks, spark · What happens: remain, set, burnt · To what, where: trunk, fire
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fireworks, spark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 spark | det |
| 2 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 fireworks | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fireworks | det |
| 5 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spark | nmod |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 remained | nsubj |
| 7 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fireworks | acl:relcl |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 set | aux |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 set | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 burnt | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 burnt | aux:pass |
| 16 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 set | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 ashes | case |
| 18 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 burnt | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | the fireworks | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | set | past · perfect | a spark from the fireworks | trunk | fire | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fire=Destination | |||
| 3 | burnt | past · passive | trunk | to ashes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/106/