Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 11
Whenever the bottom of the trunk cracked, he was in a great fright, for if the trunk fell to pieces he would have made a tremendous somerset over the trees.
Who acts: bottom, trunk · What happens: crack, be, fall, make · To what, where: great fright, tremendous somerset, trees
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bottom, trunk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 cracked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bottom | det |
| 3 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cracked | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 trunk | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trunk | det |
| 6 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bottom | nmod |
| 7 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fright | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cracked | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fright | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fright | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 fright | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fright | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fright | amod |
| 14 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fell | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 fell | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 fell | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trunk | det |
| 19 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fell | nsubj |
| 20 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fright | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 pieces | case |
| 22 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fell | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 made | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 made | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | aux |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 somerset | det |
| 28 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 somerset | amod |
| 29 | somerset | somerset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 trees | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 trees | det |
| 32 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 somerset | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 fright | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | past | the bottom of the trunk | whenever property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | bottom | a great fright | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall a condition, not said to happen | past | the trunk | to pieces | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to piece=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | would · perfect | bottom | a tremendous somerset | the trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent somerset=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/11/