Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 21
He sat down by her side and talked to her: he said her eyes were like beautiful dark lakes, in which the thoughts swam about like little mermaids, and he told her that her forehead was a snowy mountain, which contained splendid halls full of pictures.
Who acts: son, eyes, thoughts, forehead, snowy mountain · What happens: sit down, talk, say, be, swim, tell · To what, where: princess, snowy mountain, splendid halls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, eyes, thoughts, forehead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 side | nmod:poss |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 talked | cc |
| 8 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 talked | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lakes | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lakes | cop |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 lakes | case |
| 18 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lakes | amod |
| 19 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lakes | amod |
| 20 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 swam | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 swam | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 thoughts | det |
| 25 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 swam | nsubj |
| 26 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 swam | advmod |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 mermaids | case |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mermaids | amod |
| 30 | mermaids | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 swam | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 told | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 mountain | mark |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 38 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mountain | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 mountain | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 mountain | det |
| 41 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 mountain | amod |
| 42 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 told | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 contained | punct |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 contained | nsubj |
| 45 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 46 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 halls | amod |
| 47 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 contained | obj |
| 48 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 halls | amod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 pictures | case |
| 50 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 full | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | son | by princess's side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location | ||||
| 2 | talk | past | son not said here | princess | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | princess's eyes | like beautiful dark lakes | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | swim | past | the thoughts | like little mermaids; about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | son | princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | princess's forehead | a snowy mountain | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | contain | past | a snowy mountain | splendid halls | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot hall=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/21/